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Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling
Counseling and medication are both effective treatment options for ADD. Both are crucial to determine which is more efficient.
People with classic ADD tend to be inattentive and disorganized, as well being hyperactive. They have a lack of blood flow to the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal Ganglia. They also have low dopamine levels. Dopamine levels tend to increase in response to treatment.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are legal as prescription drugs, including amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and are also illegally used often in combination with other substances, such as methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They can be consumed as pills, syrups, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin.
They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain's synapses, thereby improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and help improve working memory. They are among the most commonly used drugs prescribed to adults with ADHD. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in heart rate or blood pressure. They can also interfere with certain medical and pharmaceutical treatments It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor.
About 70-80 percent of those who use ADHD medications will notice an improvement in symptoms. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication and the effects might not last long.
Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or don't like their side effects. In this situation doctors will prescribe non-stimulant medication. These drugs aren't as effective as stimulants but they can help improve attention, focus and control impulses. Doctors sometimes prescribe these along with stimulants to boost their effectiveness.
Nonstimulant medicines are more difficult to use and aren't as effective. They do not raise dopamine levels and have different effects on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine (clonidine) as well as guanfacine and clonidine. The most frequent side effect of these medications is sleepiness. The drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dosage or taking the medication at the time of sleep. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks of beginning treatment.
Antidepressants
The majority of antidepressants alter the chemical composition in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They are classified based on how they affect these neurotransmitters with each group having medications that act in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
Your doctor may prescribe a medication belonging to one of these groups in order to ease anxiety or depression symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It could take a few weeks to feel the full benefit. Your doctor and you will decide which medication works best for you. They may add other medications or mix two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is called augmenting. The most popular enhancement drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium.
Different antidepressants have different adverse effects. It's important to talk to your doctor about these side effects, as some may interfere with your daily activities. These side effects could be mild or severe depending on the kind of antidepressant that you are taking. You should also tell your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbs such as St. John's wort.
SSRIs are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants and are known to have fewer side-effects than other antidepressants. These include fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft).
SNRIs boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are regarded as more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).
Atypical antidepressants are used to boost energy levels and make you feel more alert. They can be helpful for those suffering from insomnia or severe anxiety. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness however they can be beneficial for those suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. They can also be used to treat bulimia and to aid in quitting smoking.
Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a scientifically-based treatment for mental health disorders. It is based on the notion that emotions, thoughts and actions are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented which can help you develop new ways to deal with anxiety and negative habits. adhd adults treatment can be used to treat depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder.
The purpose of CBT is to transform negative thoughts into positive emotions and behaviors. It is a combination of two therapies, cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy that is often short-term and is able to be carried out in a group or an individual setting. A therapist will teach you various techniques, and you'll practice them in your everyday life. These techniques include learning to recognize negative thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping an account of your thoughts.
A therapist will also help you identify negative thoughts that lead to behavior that is not optimal and teach you strategies to change these assumptions. They'll also teach you problem-solving techniques to help you face challenges in your day-to-day life. CBT therapists will also encourage you to establish SMART goals (specific achievable, measurable relevant, and time-based) to make it easier to track your progress.
Although each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs an entirely different approach however, they all concentrate on identifying the thoughts that cause emotional distress and then changing them. The therapists will use different techniques, but most are based on the principles of classical and operant conditioning, which involves associating events with their effects. In treatment you will be rewarded for completing tasks. Additionally, you will be penalized when you fail to complete them.
In your first few sessions together, your therapist and you will identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You might be assigned homework to help you master the skills. Depending on the degree of your illness, you may require up to 6-20 one-onone sessions.
CBT is effective in treating a variety of disorders, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective in treating adult ADHD which is prevalent in children as young as seven.
Counselling
Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled sessions with a therapist to talk about your concerns. Usually these sessions last for approximately 50 minutes and can be face to face in groups, or via the telephone. Counselling can be used to treat a range of mental health problems, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to talk about family, friendship, and relationship issues, and also work-related issues.
A counselor will listen attentively to your concerns and provide an objective perspective. They can spot patterns of behavior and suggest ways to alter them. They can also teach you strategies and coping techniques to manage stress, anxiety, or depression. They can assist you in dealing with major life events, like divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can also teach you how to deal with chronic illnesses and addictions.
Some counsellors charge fees for their services, whereas others may be covered by Medicare rebates if you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.